GCT工程硕士考试英语词汇语法十讲
第一讲：易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)
1. contact:
concern:
contradict:
divorce/marry:
match:
resemble:
I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.
That matter doesn't concern with me.
The fact contradicts with its theory.
He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane.
No one can ______ him in singing.
She ______ her mother in character.
2. challenge:
address:
benefit:
Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.
Our teacher ______ us on this subject.
Moderate exercise will ____ you.
3. inhabit:
patrol:
They inhabit in that city.
The police patrolled on the streets.
4. avenge:
defend:
serve:
I will avenge for you on him.
The lawyer ______ the accused.
We should _____ the people heart and soul.
第二讲：搭配上易混淆的动词
1. accuse/charge
2. accuse / blame
They_____ Jim of murder.
They _____Jim with murder.
He _____me of telling a lie.
He _____me for telling a lie.
3. rob/steal/cheat
He _____her of her money.
He _____money from her.
He _____her out of her money.
4. replace / substitute
She ____ sugar with honey.
She ____ honey for sugar.
5. consult / look up
If you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.
6. collide / crash
The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.
The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.
7. spend / invest
Businessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in)
8. charge / cost/spend /take
How much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?
9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)
He ____ the news to us.
He ____ me of the news.
10. prohibit / forbid (to)
I was ______ to smoke
I was _______ from smoking.
11. restrain / refrain
Doesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?
I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.
12. teach / instruct
She instructs us English. In
13. constitute / consist of / comprise
A year _____ twelve months.
Twelve months ___ a year.
第三讲：与特定介词搭配的动词
1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. on
The university bestowed a degree ___ him. with
Her parents ____ marriage on her.
I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.
We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.
2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.
The doctor cured me___ a cold.
These flowers remind him ____ his garden.
I persuaded him ____ my innocence.
3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.
Please forgive me ___coming so late.
第四讲：易错易混动词词组
*I have nothing to complain.
*He is not a man to be depended.
*He dreamt to be a millionaire.
*He objected the plan.
*He replied my question.
类似的动词词组.
abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize
第五讲：易错易混的“名词＋介词”
1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?
His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.
A magnet has attraction to iron.
Have you any comment to the proposal?
He has no consideration to others.
Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?
Our school lays special emphasis in English.
The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.
His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.
The doctor performed an operation for the patient.
Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.[hjmPageNext]
2. We should have confidence with each other. in
The strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.
He has an advantage than us.
What is your reason of your long silence?
What is the difference of meaning between the two words? in
My absence to school was caused by illness.
They finally found the solution of the problem.
All the students have access of the library.
I have read the preface of the book.
They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.
3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity.
What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.
There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth.
He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.
I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sb
I have got confidence __ you. / be confident__
She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in)
He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)
第六讲：十三块语法
第一节（6.1）：英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。尤其是对下达十三块语法在综合实际运用中的分析解题能力。根据试卷分析，90％的语法命题都出自以下十三块语法：
1．分词（包括主被动形式）用作定语、状语、独立结构、构成谓语，与with构成短语等
1） When visiting a foreign country, I sometimes found it difficult ______.
a. to make myself understood
b. to make others understand myself
c. to make myself understand
d. making others understand myself
2）There was so much noise outside that the speaker could hardly _____.
a. make the audience hear b. make the audience hearing him
c. make himself hear d. make himself heard
3）The robber was brought to the judge, ______.
a. his hands were fast tied b. his hands to be fast tied
c. his hands having been fast tied d. his hands fast tied
2．不定式（包括主被动形式）主要用作定语、状语、主语、表语、与wh一连用，等。
1）Henry Ford’s introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took _______.
a. to make a car b. making a car
c. for making a car d. while making a car
2）When you were talking to the policeman, I saw a teenager ______.
a. getting on your car and driving off b. got on your car and drive off
c. getting on your car and drive off d. get on your car and drive off
a.
3）The police inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her.
a. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten
c. so as not to frighten d. for not frightening
3．动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
4. 时态语态，重点是：现在时，过去时，将来时（主被动），现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式（主被动）；现在进行式，过去进行式，将来进行式（主被动）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all
5．定语从句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各类定语从句）。
6．what，that引出的名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句等）。
7．虚拟语气（包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气，以及混合句型中虚拟语气）。
8 ．某些较难代词，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法
9 ．情态动词，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比较级用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容词+ than）。
11．倒装句型及词序。
12．介词及副词用法。
13．强调句型，重点是强调主语和状语的用法。
inspector spoke to the little girl kindly ______ her.
a. not to frighten b. in order to not frighten
c. so as not to frighten d. for not frightening
3．动名词（包括被动形式），主要用作主语、宾语以及某些动词及某些句型固定要求等。
The suspect at last admitted ____stolen goods but denied ___them.
a. to receive… to sell b. receiving…selling
c. to receiving… to selling d. to have received… to have sold
4. 时态语态，重点是：现在时，过去时，将来时（主被动），现在完成式，过去完成式，将来完成式（主被动）；现在进行式，过去进行式，将来进行式（主被动）。
When _______the education systems of China and Britain, the professor gave no comment.
a. being asked to compare b. asked him to compare
c. asking him to compare d. asked to compare
The seats in the second plane ____ .
A. had been almost all filled B. had all been almost filled
C. had almost all been filled D. had almost been filled all
5．定语从句（包括that，which，as，where等引起的各类定语从句）。
6．what，that引出的名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句等）。
7．虚拟语气（包括三种常态虚拟语气、某些从句中虚拟语气、某些短语中虚拟语气，以及混合句型中虚拟语气）。
8 ．某些较难代词，主要是it，that，these，those，each，one，either，none，all等的用法
9 ．情态动词，主要是 need，should，would，must等用法。
10．比较级用法（包括more than，less than，以及任一形容词+ than）。
11．倒装句型及词序。
12．介词及副词用法。
13．强调句型，重点是强调主语和状语的用法。
[本文共有 2 页，当前是第 1 页] <<上一页 下一页>>
